血锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷
血锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷指血锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絰锟接濓拷锟�锟斤拷锟絚锟絰锟斤拷锟角硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷液(锟斤拷血液)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷A平锟解、锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟斤拷葷B透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟絊锟斤拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)-锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟絚锟斤拷鹊母锟阶冿拷锟斤拷锟剿�锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷變锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚平锟斤拷锟缴亂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水平锟斤拷锟缴亂锟斤拷水锟絚锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟角維锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷血锟斤拷锟絚锟統锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷脫水锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷
血锟斤拷锟絚锟侥測锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷锟絚锟絪锟斤拷40~44mmol/kg锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷44%锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)液锟斤拷占9%锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占47%锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絚锟叫斤拷锟絈锟斤拷锟絚锟酵非斤拷锟絈锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絈锟皆碉拷占75%锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟絈锟斤拷锟絚占25%锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭筹拷锟斤拷锟节癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟絚锟絰锟接岋拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵滲透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟斤拷葷B透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥維锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭�锟斤拷
锟絊锟街硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絚锟侥濓拷炔锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷膜锟较碉拷Na+-K+-ATP酶(锟斤拷Na+-K+锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絚锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟絀锟終锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷通锟絕锟斤拷锟絅锟斤拷锟截來實锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷
血锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟酵ｏ拷
1. 锟絚锟侥丟失锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷胃锟絚锟斤拷锟紾失(锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟杰碉拷) 锟斤拷2. 锟斤拷血锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷菨锟斤拷使血锟絳锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟斤拷葷B透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷水锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷血锟絳稀釋ｏ拷锟絚锟斤拷稀釋讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷3.锟竭溫诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴丟失锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷血锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紷锟絚同锟絩锟斤拷失水锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷s锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷4. 锟斤拷脂血锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷血锟斤拷锟斤拷脂锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷陆锟�锟斤拷血锟斤拷水锟街憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絯锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷5 .锟斤拷锟皆囷拷(y锟斤拷n)锟截革拷染锟斤拷锟缴筹拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷血锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷軞锟斤拷w液锟斤拷電斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷全;锟斤拷锟皆革拷染锟斤拷锟斤拷谓Y(ji锟斤拷)锟斤拷也锟缴現(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷血锟絚锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絰锟较礙锟斤拷Na+锟組锟诫細(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟絧锟饺碉拷血锟絚锟斤拷6. 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟杰诧拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津毒癥锟缴筹拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷血锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷血锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截濓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿維锟斤拷血锟絳锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟斤拷葷B透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟侥組锟斤拷锟絞锟斤拷锟斤拷血液锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷稀釋讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟杰诧拷全锟斤拷锟剿碉拷锟絀锟終锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟侥冿拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷(w锟斤拷n)锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟紺锟斤拷變锟矫达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟杰诧拷全锟斤拷锟剿筹拷锟斤拷血锟絳锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絚锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟矫★拷失锟絵锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷(锟斤拷Q锟絀锟斤拷失锟絵锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀小锟杰诧拷變锟斤拷锟絀小锟斤拷锟斤拷皮锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷醛锟斤拷酮锟侥凤拷锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷泄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷血锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟酵★拷7. 锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟节硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷皮锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟杰減锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷皮锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟截凤拷锟节诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟終锟侥憋拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟絀锟終锟紾失锟斤拷8 .锟斤拷硬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟絚血锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟脚革拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷硬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭筹拷锟斤拷血锟絳锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷水平锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷血锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟酵碉拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷9. 锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏膿锟絒锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟絏锟斤拷血锟斤拷也锟缴筹拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)血锟斤拷锟絚水平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥及锟斤拷一系锟叫碉拷锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟絯液锟斤拷锟截★拷10 .锟斤拷血锟杰硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖拷锟斤拷墓锟斤拷懿锟饺�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟缴發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷血锟絚锟斤拷
血锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷
1. 锟絯液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷脫水锟斤拷2 .锟絀锟終锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界急锟皆猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟絩锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷锟絲锟統血锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟皆無锟斤拷锟紷變锟斤拷锟斤拷3 .锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟节硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟皆伙拷锟絕锟絣(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷醛锟斤拷酮锟斤拷锟斤拷Y锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟斤拷血锟絚;锟斤拷锟絛锟紺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧锟斤拷血锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絃锟节凤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟斤拷锟斤拷皮锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟絀小锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸匡拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷血锟斤拷锟絚偏锟斤拷锟斤拷4. 锟絏锟絧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷c血锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节滲透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟斤拷葷B透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絳(di锟斤拷o)锟斤拷(ji锟斤拷)锟叫橈拷锟较礙锟斤拷锟缴烇拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟結锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰憋拷锟斤拷s锟斤拷液锟絯锟紾失锟斤拷血锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷血锟絳锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟斤拷葷B透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽(xi锟斤拷n)锟酵滲锟斤拷锟紷锟絅锟斤拷r锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絘水也锟統锟斤拷使血锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷
血锟斤拷鉀ｏ拷
锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟皆达拷锟绞筹拷锟�锟斤拷食锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟�90%锟斤拷锟较短時锟絞锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷血液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�4h锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷90%锟斤拷锟絀锟脚筹拷锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟接大部凤拷(98%)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟揭濓拷群愣�锟斤拷锟組锟斤拷锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷K+150mmol/L锟斤拷锟絫锟斤拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷K+锟絪105mmol/L锟斤拷血锟斤拷锟叫猴拷K+锟絪4~5mmol/L锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷x锟接斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诩锟�(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟絚锟絯液之锟絞锟洁互锟斤拷锟絈锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟街動態(t锟斤拷i)平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蔷S锟街硷拷(x锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拥锟斤拷锟揭拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟街機锟絯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟斤拷葷B透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷A平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚锟角硷拷锟斤拷锟阶达拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紺锟斤拷(j锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷艿确锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
血锟斤拷鉀的測锟斤拷锟斤拷
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