锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟斤拷葷B透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟絯锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟斤拷葷B透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絖锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟斤拷葷B透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借看锟斤拷锟絯藥锟斤拷锟斤拷w锟缴凤拷锟斤拷
 
5锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角烇拷278mOsm/L
10锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角烇拷556mOsm/L
50锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角烇拷2778 mOsm/L
10%脂锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷液(C14锟斤拷24)300mOsm/L
20锟斤拷脂锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷液(C14锟斤拷24)350mOsm/L
30锟斤拷脂锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷液(C14锟斤拷24)310mOsm/L
ω-3锟絶锟斤拷脂锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷液(锟斤拷锟斤拷)308锟斤拷376mOsm/L
脂锟斤拷锟介氨锟斤拷锟斤拷(17)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(11%)注锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷750mOsm/L
锟斤拷(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷液(锟斤拷平)875mOsm/L
5锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�500mOsm/L     
11.4锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�1140mOsm/L
20锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷液锟斤拷921mOsm/L
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絚注锟斤拷液锟斤拷2760 mOsm/L
锟斤拷N微锟斤拷元锟斤拷注锟斤拷液(U)锟斤拷1900 mOsm/L
25锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絍锟斤拷4166mOsm/L
0.9锟斤拷NaCl锟斤拷308 mOsm/L
10锟斤拷NaCl锟斤拷3418mOsm/L
10锟斤拷锟饺伙拷鉀烇拷2666mOsm/L

 
锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟斤拷葷B透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟姐：
 
(1) 0.9锟斤拷NaCl 注锟斤拷液
锟饺伙拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷M=58.5锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)N=2锟斤拷
1000锟斤拷锟斤拷0.9锟斤拷NaCl 锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟絚9g=9000mg
9000×2/58.5=307.69mOsm/L≈308mOsm/L
 
(2) 10%NaCl 注锟斤拷液
1000锟斤拷锟斤拷10锟斤拷NaCl 锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟絚100g=100000mg
100000×2/58.5=3418mOsm/L
  
(3) 5%锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷液
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角的凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷C6H12O6锟斤拷M=72+12+96=180锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)N=1
1000锟斤拷锟斤拷5%锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷50g=50000mg
50000×1/180=277.78mOsm/L≈278mOsm/L
 
(4) 50%锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷液
1000锟斤拷锟斤拷50%锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷500g=500000mg
500000×1/180=2777.8mOsm/L≈2778mOsm/L
  
(5) 25%锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絍注锟斤拷液
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷MgSO4·7H2O锟斤拷M=24+32+64+126=246锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)N=2
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟絧去水锟斤拷锟斤拷M=246-126=120
1000锟斤拷锟斤拷25%锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絍250g=250000mg
250000×2/120=4166.7mOsm/L≈4167mOsm/L
 
(6) 20%锟侥革拷露锟斤拷注锟斤拷液
20%锟侥革拷露锟斤拷注锟斤拷液
M=182锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)N=1
1000锟斤拷锟斤拷20%锟侥革拷露锟斤拷锟叫革拷露锟斤拷200g=200000mg
200000×1/182=1098.9mOsm/L≈1099mOsm/L
  
(7) 5%碳锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷液
M=84锟斤拷锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟斤拷(sh锟斤拷)N=2
1000锟斤拷锟斤拷5%碳锟斤拷锟斤拷c锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷c50g=50000mg
50000×2/84≈1190mOsm/L
 
锟絜锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟絯計锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷1
10%锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷液500ml锟斤拷0.9%锟饺伙拷锟絚333ml锟斤拷1.4%碳锟斤拷锟斤拷c167ml
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟組(j锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絯锟斤拷(n锟斤拷i)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紻(zhu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟缴燂拷锟斤拷200千锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷計锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟斤拷葷B透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
1000锟斤拷锟斤拷該锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷(mmol)锟斤拷
0.9×333×1000/(58.5×100)+1.4×167×1000/(84×100)
= 51.23+27.83
≈ 79mmol
1000锟斤拷锟斤拷該锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟饺猴拷锟斤拷(mmol)锟斤拷 51.23≈ 51mmol
1000锟斤拷锟斤拷該锟斤拷液锟斤拷碳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(mmol)锟斤拷27.83≈ 28mmol
锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟斤拷葷B透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷=79+51+28=158mOsm/L锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紹液锟斤拷锟紷锟斤拷锟斤拷3:2:1液锟斤拷一锟絅锟斤拷
 
锟斤拷2
10%锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷液334ml锟斤拷0.9%锟饺伙拷锟絚666ml
1000锟斤拷锟斤拷該锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟絚锟斤拷锟斤拷(mmol)锟斤拷
0.9×666×1000/(58.5×100)=102
1000锟斤拷锟斤拷該锟斤拷液锟斤拷锟饺猴拷锟斤拷(mmol)锟斤拷102
锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟斤拷葷B透锟斤拷锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟紹透锟斤拷锟斤拷=102+102=204mOsm/L锟斤拷2/3锟紹液
 
 
锟絇(gu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟斤拷森
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷森锟斤拷锟狡科學(xu锟斤拷)锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫癸拷司锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷森锟斤拷锟铰屬癸拷司锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟节憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷覍锟斤拷T锟皆滲透锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟紹透锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟斤拷葷B透锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟紹透锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟斤拷葴y锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絀锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)品锟斤拷锟絈(m锟斤拷o)锟阶癸拷司锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷森锟斤拷锟狡科學(xu锟斤拷)锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫癸拷司锟斤拷要锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷(w锟斤拷)锟芥及锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷藥锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷食品锟絲锟統锟斤拷锟絩(n锟斤拷ng)锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟紹(t锟斤拷i)锟斤拷色锟絍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絟(hu锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絆(ji锟斤拷n)锟統锟斤拷锟絀(l锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷B透锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟紹透锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟斤拷葷B透锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟紹透锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟斤拷葴y锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)品占锟斤拷(j锟斤拷)锟叫囷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷^锟斤拷锟斤拷袌锟斤拷锟斤拷~锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷森锟斤拷一锟揭岋拷锟絀(y锟斤拷)锟侥岋拷(sh锟斤拷)锟�(y锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟絆(sh锟斤拷)锟戒供锟斤拷(y锟斤拷ng)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟铰憋拷锟絚(di锟斤拷n)锟紹透锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟紹透锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟斤拷葷B透锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟紹透锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟斤拷葴y锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫發(f锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟节德囷拷锟斤拷锟絈(m锟斤拷o)锟阶癸拷司位锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷森锟侥滲透锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟紹透锟斤拷锟統锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟斤拷葷B透锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟紹透锟斤拷摩锟斤拷锟斤拷葴y锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)品锟斤拷锟街烇拷锟斤拷锟斤拷a(ch锟斤拷n)品锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷品锟狡★拷锟斤拷锟絰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡凤拷茣r锟斤拷森注锟斤拷品锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絎锟斤拷原锟絘(ch锟斤拷n)锟斤拷锟紿知锟斤拷品锟狡ｏ拷锟皆憋拷锟紺锟矫冿拷(y锟斤拷u)锟絴(zh锟斤拷)锟侥產(ch锟斤拷n)品锟酵凤拷锟斤拷(w锟斤拷)锟斤拷M锟斤拷蛻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷